
The climate in Turkey is varied and influenced by the country's special geographical location between Europe and Asia, and its coastline on several seas. Along Turkey's southern and western coasts, it has a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild winters. Further inland, it has a more continental climate with hot summers and cold winters. On the coast towards the Black Sea, it has a more humid climate with lots of greenery and rainfall. In the eastern parts of Turkey, it has a harsher climate with more extreme temperatures. Winters can be long and very cold, while summers can be very hot.
Along the southern and western coasts of Turkey, the weather is often good, and during the summer months the temperature can reach between 35 and 40 degrees. The winters here are mild and pleasant. In northern Turkey around Istanbul, the weather can be variable, with usually warm summers, mild autumns/springs and cold winters. Inland, the weather can be very cold during the winters and snow is not uncommon, while sunshine and warm weather are common in the summer. Around the mountainous areas of Cappadocia in eastern Turkey, it can be cold with a lot of wind, and during the winter snowstorms can occur. On the coast to the Black Sea, the weather is more humid and can change quickly, with rain common for much of the year.
Volcanoes and unique landscape
★ Cappadocia in Turkey was shaped by volcanic eruptions millions of years ago, creating a unique landscape of dramatic rock formations and caves. The region's dry and sunny climate has helped preserve this.
Sea borders
★ Turkey is one of the few countries in the world that borders four different seas, the Mediterranean, the Aegean, the Black Sea and the Sea of Marmara. This creates completely different climatic conditions along the country's coasts.
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